INTRODUCTION
SUMMER GAMES |
1940 - XII Olympiad - Helsinki
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Official poster for the 1940 Summer Olympic Games in Helsinki
Click on image below to open an enlarged version in a separate
window/tab
The 1940 Olympic Games were originally scheduled to be held in Japan, but
Japan's war with China, and opposition from both within and without the
country led Japan to withdraw in mid-1938. Finland, which had been the
runner up for the selection, was then awarded the Games, but the start of WWII
in 1939 put an end to that.
Finland had already made significant preparations, including the selection of
designs for an official poster and seals, and the
designs for a set of
postage stamps. (See bottom of page for images)
In addition, there were two sets of official poster stamps,
one in four languages, the other in seven:
DuBois listing:
A Finnish coastal landscape scene in dark blue; a red disc at the upper
left, with the following texts,in white:
(These were a 1936 issue, inviting the Games)
IMAGE of a 1936 cover postmarked in Helsinki, with the
Swedish version of this label, confirming that these were part of the
original Finnish campaign to host the Games, which were awarded to Tokyo
that year. (Too bad the label is not "tied" - still nice.)
Odd that there is no version in Finnish?
CLICK HERE
for an image of a full sheet of the German version, suggesting that each
language was printed separately. |
SUMMER GAMES
1964 - XVIII Olympiad - Tokyo
1968 - XIX Olympiad - Mexico City
1972 - XX Olympiad - Munich
WINTER GAMES
1924 - I Winter Games - Chamonix
1928 - II Winter Games - St Moritz
1932 - III Winter Games - Lake Placid
1936 - IV Winter Games - Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1940 - V Winter Games - Sapporo
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V Winter Games - St Moritz
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V Winter Games - Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1944 - V Winter Games - Cortina d'Ampezzo
1948 - V Winter Games - St Moritz
1952 - VI Winter Games - Oslo
1956 - VII Winter Games - Cortina d'Ampezzo
1960 - VIII Winter Games - Squaw Valley
1964 - IX Winter Games - Innsbruck
1968 - X Winter Games - Grenoble
1972 - XI Winter Games - Sapporo
OTHER TOPICS
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U.S. OLYMPIC SHIELD DECALS
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Workers' Olympics
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DuBois listing:
A round, die cut label, text in seven different languages;
vignette,within the outer circumferential text: a flame with line-radiations;
"1940 HELSINKI" ("1940 HELSINGFORS" on Swedish version, #ll), below the flame;
Olympic rings are above flame. Outer texts, at top & bottom of outer
circumference,as follows:
5. Finnish: "XII OLYMPIAKISAT SUOMI" ... $3.00
Size: 41 to 42mm diameter,overall; vignette: 25 to 34mm. |
DuBois listing:
12. Rectangular label with vignette like Nos. 5 to 11; only text is "1940"
at bottom; a blue border line. 28x49mm, perforated ... Rare
Exists on a "printed matter" label ... Rare
TOP ROW - That's the DuBois image on the left,
an image from
cinderellastamp.com (size=21x39mm overall) next, then an image from
this page of Juergen Wagner's excellent internet Olympic Games Museum
(size unknown); and next a "cinderella" from a recent
auction - no size given. Does not look
perfed. Note the imperfection in the border at the top - also on the larger label below.
What's the "100 it" on the second one?
ROW TWO, left - the second item in the DuBois listing - a "printed matter label."
SIZE = 6" x 3.25"
ROW TWO, right - 5/13/2019 - another large label, from the new Feldman auction!
SIZE = 7" x 3.75" (the boxes are each 1/8" square)
DuBois says his first item is perforated, so none of these is that one. And
HERE is
an image of a 1938 Finnish lottery ticket to raise money for the Games,
with the same logo, so there could be many items bearing it. (Japan
had forfeited the Games in July, 1938, giving two years for
Finland to prepare.)
06/17/2020 - eBay seller newby101 offered a wonderful assortment of
Olympic labels, including the fifth item in the top row. Its dimensions are
51x80mm.
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DuBois listing:
13. Polish Fund:
"10" at upper left corner; "GR" at upper right corner; Olympic rings
between 10 & GR; "1940 POLACY NA XII OLIMPIADE" below;
Vignette: a Polish eagle in a shield; sides of label are decorative.
27x38mm, perf 12, deep rose & brown violet ... Rare
14. Like #13 but 20 GR and colored rose & green ... Rare
15. Like #13 but 50 GR & colored vermilion & brown ... Rare
3/18/17 - the image above of what seems to be 1940-F-15 turned up on eBay
recently, but its colors do not match the description in DuBois.
Was he wrong, or is there another version? 4/12/17 -
Here's another copy, same colors - I think DuBois had it wrong.
DuBois listing:
16. "SCHWEIZ. RUDERVERBAND / FEDERATION SUISSE DES SOCIETES D'AVIRON" above;
"OLYMPIADE 1940 HELSINKI" below, on the right;
vignette: four oarsman carrying a boat,which is over their heads;
artist's mark at lower left: RS.
36x45mm, perf 11.5, multicolored ... Rare
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#1940-F-17a thru 17d and 17/aa thru 17/ad
More ads from the DuBois catalog |
DuBois listing:
U.S. Fund Labels:
17. "AMERICAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE HELSINKI - 1940 GAMES - St. MORITZ" above;
printer's imprint: "AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY" below design;
Vignette: a scene from the 1932 Games in Los Angeles - seven runners on
the track, in the foreground; background depicts a portion of the stadium
with its arched entrances, flags atop the latter, and seats crowded with
spectators; a be-ribboned torch to left side; a be-ribboned USA Olympic
coat-of-arms to right side.
41x28mm,perf 12, each label of one color only, as follows:
a)red , b)green , c)blue , or d)purple ... each: $1.00
17a. Same as #17 but imperf & without gum ... each: $2.50
17 & 17a issued in sheets of 40(5x8), PM4S, perforations pass through selvage
which measures 21 mm at top & bottom and 23mm on sides.
The following information is printed on the selvage:
Left side-"V OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES ST. MORITZ, SWITZERLAND. FEBRUARY, 1940."
Right side: "GAMES OF THE XII OLYMPIAD. HELSINKI, FINLAND. JULY 20-AUGUST
4, 1940."
Top: "AMERICAN VICTORY STAMP THE AMERICAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE HAS ISSUED THESE
OLYMPIC STAMPS TO HELP RAISE THE FUND REQUIRED TO SEND THE FOREMOST AMATEUR
ATHLETES IN THE UNITED STATES TO THE 1940 OLYMPIC GAMES."
Bottom: "THE OATH TAKEN BY ALL COMPETITORS IN THE OLYMPIC
GAMES. "WE SWEAR THAT WE WILL TAKE PART IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN LOYAL
COMPETITION, RESPECTING THE REGULATIONS WHICH GOVERN THEM, AND DESIROUS OF
PARTICIPATING IN THEM IN THE TRUE SPIRIT OF SPORTSMANSHIP FOR THE HONOR OF OUR
COUNTRY AND THE GLORY OF SPORT."
See "1948-London" label nos. 3 & 3a for a reissue of the above items,with
appropriate changes in texts & dates. A notable change occurred in 1948 in
that the name "American" was changed to "United States"
Autographed Sheets: Imperforate, ungummed sheets of the 1940 issues
(17/a) were signed by several prominent persons, including the following:
R.E. Byrd, Charlie Chaplin, Lily Pons, Eddie Rickenbacker, Eleanor Roosevelt,
Shirley Temple, Orson Wells (Additional signers, known to the reader, are solicited).
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Bottom margin strips of 1940-F-17a in all 4 colors, with Admiral R. E. Byrd autographs, one of five sets known. In the 1930's, Byrd was arguably the most famous man in America. He is the only person ever to have three ticker-tape parades in New York City (in 1926, 1927 and 1930) given in his honor. 6/18/19 - eBay listing - Full sheet in green autographed by famous explorer, author, and ornithologist William Beebe. The above finds, plus a tip from Polish Olympic maven Roman Babut led me to the 1940 Official Report of the American Olympic Committee and the July 15, 1939 issue of Stamps Magazine, where I found these names of some of the signers of the sheets: Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Alfred P. Sloan, Bing Crosby, Bob Burns, Charlie Chaplin, Col. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., Edgar A. Guest, George Ade, Grantland Rice, Joe E. Brown, John Kieran, Lily Pons, Louis Bromfield, Lowell Thomas, Orson Welles, Paul Whiteman, Sherwood Anderson, Shirley Temple, Thomas Mann, William Beebe. IN ADDITION, the Stamps item states that each celebrity signed TWENTY sheets, or five sets! So we now know the relative scarcity of these treasures! |
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DuBois listing:
18. "A.F.L.A. OLYMPIC FUND" above; "AMATEUR FENCERS" below;
vignette: a fencer,in typical stance; printer's imprint
"American Bank Note Co. Litho." a lined margin.
21.5x24mm, perf 12, each label of one color only, as follows:
a)blue, b)vermilion, c)gray-green, or d)gray-brown ... $5.00ea
Issued in sheets of 100(10x10),PM4S(one color to a sheet)
with inscription in top margin "To further fencing,these stamps
should be used on reverse of envelopes ... $1.00 per sheet, prepaid."
(A.F.L.A. = Amateur Fencer League of America)
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1940-F- 19 DuBois listing:
19. "LATVIJA" in black at bottom of vignette; a large, black panel
at bottom of label. 01ympic rings, in green, above the following
three-language texts (French, English and German):
"AUX Jeux Olympiques 1940 via les Pays Baltiques /
To the Olympic Games 1940 via the Baltic States /
Zu den Olympischen Spielen 1940 durch die Baltischen Staaten" -
printer's imprint below design on left: "S.L.M. Turisma nodala" -
Vignette: a girl in national dress, waving a handkerchief;
a landscape scene, mostly buildings, in the background; a white
border and a white line between the panel & vignette portions;
printer's imprints below. 35.5x62mm, perf 10.25, multicolored ... $12.00
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1940-F- 20 DuBois listing:
20. "See Europe and the Olympic Games Helsingfors 1940 with Bill Henry and
the American Express" - design covers gutters.
38x51mm, imperf. Colors: blue, red, white ... Rare
Note: Bill Henry was a prominent Olympic Historian who published a book in 1948
titled "An Approved History of the Olympic Games"; a 1984 edition was issued,
edited by Patricia Henry Yeomans (Bill Henry's daughter) Alfred Publishing
Co. Inc., P. O. BOX 5964, Sherman Oaks, CA 91413.
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DuBois listing:
21. "AMERICAN OLYMPIC FUND" in gold letters across stripes, Olympic rings, in a
56.5x20mm panel, in upper portion (Interlaced as on the original Olympic flag).
101x1l6mm (design), 111x122mm (overall), rings are in their
usual multicolors, outline around edge & across shield is gold, die cut ... Rare
Inscription on back states, "To send the foremost Amateur Athletes in the United
States to the 1940 Olympic Games ... price 50 cents"
CLICK HERE to view a page
that lists all the Olympic decals that depict a US Olympic shield.
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DuBois listing:
The two following labels were issued in anticipation of the Olympic Games that
were scheduled to be held at Helsinki:
22. A Finnish Souvenir Cheese-Carton Label:
"1940 OLYMPIA 1940" across oval-shaped, top of label;
"VALIO JUUSTOA OST" at lower left; "RASVAA K.A.45%FETT I.T."
at bottom, center; "120 GR. NETTO" at lower right.
Vignette: classic statue of discus thrower, in white,
in front of gold Olympic rings.
101x49mm (overall), background of texts is red, texts are
either white or black, vignette background is gray and has
inner white border & outer gold border, outer edge is white
with gold inner border ... Rare
(Valio Helsinki Cheese Co., 45% fat, 120 grams, net)
An attractive, very Olympian label!
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DuBois listing:
23. "Stadig forende OLYMPIC HENRY HANSEN N0RREPORT"
red & white texts on a yellow background.
Vignette: a green & white triangle with multicolored Olympic rings
(interlaced as on original Olympic flag).
29x50mm (design), an imperf maerkat label;
"F. E. BORDING A S. KBHVN - MAERKAT NR 22" below design, in black text
... Rare
(Danish text: Henry Hansen, Norreport, Copenhagen, Olympic Cycler).
The vignette depicts the logo that is used on "Henry Hansen" bicycles
and or motorcycles. A "maerkat" is a registered, numbered Danish label; more
information on such labels is available from the author, on request.
4/20/18 - A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE IS A DANGEROUS THING - I thought DuBois was
wrong to date this to 1940, because I had heard that the Maerkat
labels were begun in 1931, and this one's number - 22 - had to date from that
year. Alas, I did not know the numbering was started over from 1 in
1939, when F.E.Bording bought the rights to the Maerkat trademark
from Andersen & Bruun. DuBois was correct. Much more about Maerkater
at the bottom of my 1968 Mexico City page.
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Small tag, Olympic torch (?)
'40 at top 27 x 14 mm
Note size - rather small. Note hole at top -
some sort of tag? No Olympic rings, but it
does look like an olympic torch, and the
'40 reinforces that connection.
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RAZOR BLADE WRAPPERS
Not proper labels, but cute. The Finnish Sports Museum website says these date from the 1940 Games. |
FAKESI found these on the www recently, advertised as labels from the 1940 Helsinki Games. and wanted to make sure no one thinks they are authentic labels from 1940 - they are modern fantasies - total fakes. |
As I mention at the top of this page, Finland had already created designs for a set of stamps to commemorate these Games. Essays of the designs had been produced, and reached the marketplace, where they turn up from time to time. Examples are shown below. These are the only colors I have seen. |
TOP
I am indebted to Robert J DuBois for allowing me to use images and information
from his Catalog of Olympic Labels on these web pages.
All text and images are the property of the author. Any errors are his.
REWARD! If you have better or additional information about anything shown or
discussed here, please email the author.
Email address at bottom of page. Full credit gladly given - your name, ebay ID,
web site...
Send feedback to the author: CLICK HERE
Created -- 07/27/2013
Revised -- 09/05/2023